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🚶🏻♂️The Asian Golf Code: Understanding Golf Culture in Asia

Your Insider Guide to Golf Travel in Asia
Good morning golfers,
"There's something humbling about standing on the first tee of a course in Asia," I was catching up with a mate this week who told me "You think you know golf, then you realize you're about to learn it all over again." I couldn't agree more. Golf in Asia isn't just a game – it's a masterclass in cultural navigation, where every round teaches you something new about both the sport and gives you an understanding of the local culture. This week I'll delve into some of the local customs you might not be familiar with while also recollecting some anecdotes from fellow golfers and friends who've experienced the beautiful chaos of golf's unwritten rules across Asia. From witnessing a dozen people on a single hole in Vietnam to navigating tipping etiquette in South Korea, each country offers its own unique set of practices
In Today’s Email
👘 Understanding how to navigate golfing tradition and culture in some of Asia’s best golf destinations
This Week in Golf 📰
It’s a major Championship week, none other than the PGA Championship week. The last nine PGA Championship winners have all been American, marking the longest streak of dominance by one nationality at a major since the 1980s and 1990s U.S. Open streak. Who is your money on? Can it be yet another win for Rory McIlroy who last won it in 2014?!
“F---ing Land!”: Greg Norman's private jet suffered a shattered windscreen during a flight from Los Angeles to Palm Beach, forcing an emergency landing that clearly rattled the 70-year-old golf legend. "F---ing land!" was Norman's reaction when the loud "pop" occurred mid-flight
Parkinson’s Disease: Researchers found that those living within a mile of a golf course have a 126% higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease than those who live more than six miles away
Our Fairway Feature: Friday Grips

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🌏 Golfing Across Borders

Hirono Golf Club - Japan
Japan: Where Tradition Meets Precision
First Impressions
Golf in Japan is more than a sport—it's a ritual, a full-day affair that goes far beyond simply playing 18 holes. Right from the moment you arrive you'll notice meticulous attention to detail and a deep adherence to tradition. They expect high standards and have a deep appreciation for etiquette. Checking in can feel more like arriving at a high-end hotel; you'll typically receive a cardholder or locker key with a number, which is used for all your purchases throughout the day, with the final bill settled upon departure.
The Art of Japanese Golf Hospitality
Visitors are usually welcome to use all member facilities, including well-appointed locker rooms and communal bathing areas (o-furo), so it's definitely worth packing a change of clothes for post-round relaxation. Instead of a quick halfway house where you grab a sandwich, rounds are typically broken into two 9-hole sessions, with a mandatory break of 30 to 45 minutes in between for a proper sit-down lunch.
To Tip or Not to Tip?
Caddies, when present (often one per group of four), are treated with utmost respect. However, a significant cultural difference to be aware of is that tipping is generally NOT customary in Japan. While some international visitors might feel inclined to offer a small gratuity, the prevailing advice and local custom dictate no tipping. This actually relates to anywhere you go in Japan, the reason behind this is tipping conflicts with the cultural values of respect, dignity, and professionalism embedded in Japanese service. Keep this one in mind as it can be seen as rude at times.

The Bluffs Ho Tram - Vietnam
Vietnam: High quality yet affordable courses
Expectations
On the course, particularly at esteemed clubs like the Vietnam Golf & Country Club (VGCC), the lowest handicap player in a visitor group is often considered responsible for the group"s conduct regarding pace and rules. Pace of play is taken seriously, with a maximum of around 4.5 hours for 18 holes being a common expectation. Expect "call-on holes" to be in effect on busy days (this is where you call the group behind you to hit once you are on the green and have marked your ball).
Caddies and Tipping
Caddies in Vietnam are often an extra, highly valued service. They are trained to assist with course information, manage your bag, read greens, provide distances, and more. When it comes to tipping, this is considered mandatory in Vietnam. A tip of $10-$20 USD (or the equivalent in Vietnamese Dong).
Par-3 Pile-Up
A friend of mine once recounted his first round of golf in Vietnam, and it still makes me chuckle. He was stunned to see a local golfer with not one, but two caddies—one carrying the clubs and the other tasked solely with holding an umbrella. "I felt like I was watching a royal procession," he said, laughing. "It was like a whole parade making its way down the fairway."
But the real highlight of his story was when he encountered the infamous "Par-3 Pile-Up" on a call-on hole. He described standing on the green, surrounded by multiple groups waiting for their turn, all chatting away and turning the scene into a lively, slightly chaotic social gathering. "It’s equal parts amusing and maddening," he added, shaking his head.
These quirks, as he put it, are just part of the unique charm of golfing in Vietnam—where the game is as much about the experience as it is about the sport itself.

Nine Bridges Golf Course - South Korea
South Korea: A Nation of Golf Enthusiasts
Local Golf Customs
South Korea is a nation utterly obsessed by golf, making it one of the most golf-enthusiastic countries globally. Fun fact, about one in 10 South Koreans play golf, which is a higher participation rate than in the U.S. (roughly one in 13). One of the first things to note is that booking a foursome is often mandatory; even if you only have three players, you might find yourself paying for all four slots. Pace of play is generally brisk, with caddies playing a crucial role in keeping things moving – and sometimes, gently pushing things along for those slow players.
Golf the South Korean Way
From ubiquitous driving ranges to advanced simulator joints, the passion for the game is undeniable. When you step onto a South Korean course, you"re entering a world where golf is played with enthusiasm and a few unique local twists. One of the first things to note is that booking a foursome is often mandatory; even if you only have three players, you might find yourself paying for all four slots. Pace of play is generally brisk, with caddies playing a crucial role in keeping things moving – and sometimes, gently pushing things along!
Mid-Round Breaks and Betting
Similarly to Japan a distinctive feature of Korean golf is the customary mid-round break. Expect a pause of 20 to 30 minutes between the front and back nines for a light, sit-down lunch, often accompanied by a refreshing beer. It’s a civilized interlude that’s very much part of the experience. However, for those of you who are impatient don’t think this break allows you to jump ahead of a slow group; that"s generally forbidden, even if the group in front is taking their time at the turn. On top of this betting is also a standard part of the game, though it might often be just for covering caddy fees rather than high-stakes matches; playing purely for pride or score alone is less common.
Caddies, Birdies, Eagles and Hole in One’s
Caddies are a vital component of high-end Korean golf and are typically mandatory. These are usually female, with one caddy assigned per foursome. Korean caddies are known for being animated and enthusiastic, often cheering golfers on. Again similar to Japan when it comes to tipping, while general tipping for many services in South Korea is uncommon or even considered rude, however golf has it’s own special exceptions. The most notable is the "birdie tip": it"s customary to tip your caddy around 10,000 KRW (Approx. 7 USD) for a birdie, and in return, the caddy might present you with a small gift, like a charm or a gold star. At some ultra-high-end courses, an eagle might be commemorated with a personalized certificate presented to you after your round. And then there’s the hole-in-one. Achieving an ace in Korea can be a surprisingly costly for the golfer who made it! Tradition usually dictates that they treat everyone – playing partners, caddies, and sometimes even more – to elaborate meals and nights out, turning a moment of personal triumph into a pricey undertaking, so just be ready.

Black Mountain Golf Resort - Thailand
Thailand - Known as the Land of the Smiles
A Western Perspective
A caddie is mandatory and often regarded as "the law" at many courses. Your caddie isn't just carrying your bags – they're your course navigator, weather forecaster, and sometimes even life coach! A friend from London once tried to wave off caddie assistance, insisting he could read his own greens. Twenty minutes and three three-putts later, he learned he needed to trust the local expertise. Moral of the story don't be that guy, trust your caddie.
More Than Just Bag Carriers
Caddies in Thailand are mostly women and are known for their friendliness, skill, and good knowledge of the golf courses. They contribute significantly to the golfing experience by providing advice, helping with club selection, keeping score, and maintaining the pace of play, the usual stuff but on top of that they bring an energy and fun to the game that is unmatched. The caddy fee (around THB 400 or 12 USD though this varies) is paid directly to the course, but tipping is a strong and expected custom. A tip of THB 400-500 (12-15 USD) per caddie for an 18-hole round is usually acceptable.

Kuala Lumpur Golf and Country Club - Malaysia
Malaysia: Rich Golfing History
History
Malaysia, offers an equally diverse and exciting golfing experience. From the highlands to the coasts, its courses are known for their beauty and challenge. Home to some of Asia’s oldest golf clubs, like Royal Selangor Golf Club, it combines historical significance with modern amenities and has hosted many major tournaments.
Respect the course
Taking care of the course is paramount, which includes replacing your divots and repairing ball marks – a responsibility shared by both players and their caddies. Failure to replace divots or rake bunkers properly can sometimes even result in suspension from play. Overall the emphasis is on decorum, courtesy, and observing the established rules and etiquette, all while wearing appropriate attire.
General Tips for Golfing Across Asia
Learn Basic Phrases
A simple "thank you" in the local language can go a long way in building rapport. For example:Thai: ขอบคุณครับ (Khop khun khrap)
Japanese: ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)
Understand the Caddie Culture
Is tipping allowed or not? If it is, how much should you be tipping and have an idea of what to expect from the caddies.
Pack Smart for the Weather
Asia’s climate varies widely, so check the forecast and pack accordingly. Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothes are essential in tropical countries.Be Respectful
Golf in Asia often ties into local culture and traditions. Dress appropriately, follow course rules, and respect staff and fellow players.
I hope you enjoyed this edition of The Caddie’s Playbook If you found it interesting, please share it with your fellow golfers. 🏌️♂️⛳️
The Caddie